Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

function stream

Толкование Перевод

61 language

1) язык

а) естественный язык, средство человеческого общения

б) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информации

в) стиль

г) речь

д) язык программирования

2) языкознание, лингвистика

•

- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- a-hardware programming language
- algebraic logic functional language

- algorithmic language

- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- a-programming language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language

- basic combined programming language

- block-structured language

- boundary scan description language

- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical language
- categorical abstract machine language

- cellular language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common language
- common business-oriented language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer hardware description language

- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language

- context-free language
- context- sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- database language
- database query language
- data definition language

- data description language

- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- digital system design language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional language
- definitional constraint language
- design language
- device media control language
- document style semantics and specification language

- domain-specific language
- dynamically scoped language
- dynamic hypertext markup language

- dynamic simulation language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible language
- extensible hypertext markup language

- extensible markup language

- fabricated language

- fifth-generation language

- first-generation language

- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language

- frame language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- function graph language

- geometrical layout description language

- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language

- Hewlett-Packard graphics language

- Hewlett-Packard printer control language

- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypertext markup language

- hypertext markup language plus
- hypersymbol language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language

- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language

- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language

- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language

- knowledge query and manipulation language

- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language

- mathematical markup language

- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language

- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language

- network description language

- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language

- parallel object-oriented language

- partial differential equation language

- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- polymorphic language
- practical extraction and report language

- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem-oriented language
- problem statement language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robot-level language
- robotic control language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language

- sense language

- server-parsed hypertext markup language

- set language

- simulation language
- sign language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification language
- specification and assertion language

- stack-based language

- standard generalized markup language

- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language

- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language

- structured query language

- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language

- synchronized multimedia integration language

- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language

- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language

- Vienna definition language

- virtual reality modeling language

- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup language

English-Russian electronics dictionary > language
62 level

1) уровень

а) возможное значение энергии микро- или макрообъекта

б) ранг; позиция; категория; иерархическое положение

в) амплитуда; интенсивность; относительное значение

г) нивелир; ватерпас

2) регулировать уровень; устанавливать уровень (напр. освещённости)

3) приводить к одинаковому уровню; выравнивать; сглаживать; устранять отличия; нивелировать

4) громкость || регулировать громкость

5) ранжировать; определять позицию; относить к (определённой) категории; устанавливать степень субординации в иерархии

6) горизонтальная линия или плоскость; ровная поверхность, плоская поверхность || устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости; выравнивать; нивелировать; устанавливать по уровню или ватерпасу

7) степень (напр. интеграции)

8) ряд контактов ( в шаговом распределителе)

9) ярус ( дерева)

10) рлк нацеливать; наводить; прицеливаться

•

level above threshold — уровень звукового давления выше порога слышимости

- level of details

- level of integration
- level of interactivity
- level within factor
- acceptable quality level

- acceptable reliability level
- acceptor level
- acceptor impurity level
- accuracy level
- activity level
- adaptation level
- algorithmic level
- allowed level
- allowed energy level
- alpha level
- alpha-geometric level
- alphamosaic level
- ambient level
- amplitude-modulation noise level
- atomic energy level
- audio-signal output level
- average picture level
- background level
- back-lobe level
- band-gap level
- band-power level
- band-pressure level
- base level
- behavioral level
- bit level
- black level
- blacker-than-black level
- blanking level
- brightness level
- bus interface level
- call-tone level
- carrier level
- carrier-noise level
- charged trapping level
- charge-storage level
- chorus level
- chromatic level
- circuit noise level
- clamp level
- clearance level
- clipping level
- common level
- compatibility level
- composite picture signal output level
- concentration level
- confidence level
- contamination level
- conventional significance level
- cross-product level
- C-scale sound level in decibels

- current privilege level
- cutoff level
- data-flow level
- datagram level
- data service level
- deep level
- deep-lying level
- defect level
- descriptor privilege level

- device level
- digital signal level
- discrete level
- discrete energy level
- donor level
- donor impurity level
- doping level
- DS level
- effective privilege level
- electric level
- electronic Zeeman level
- energy level
- entry level
- equivalent loudness level
- equivalent peak level
- exchange level
- exchange-split level
- excitation level
- exciton level
- extra level
- facsimile-signal level
- Fermi level
- Fermi characteristic energy level
- FIDO/opus/Seadog standard interface level

- filled energy level
- floating level
- FM noise level
- foreground level
- free energy level
- function level
- functional level
- gate level
- gray level
- ground level
- ground state level
- HFS level
- high level
- higher bias level
- high logic level
- hum level
- hyperfine-structure level
- impedance level
- implementation level
- impurity level
- impurity energy level
- injection level
- input level
- input/output privilege level

- integration level
- intensity level
- interchange level
- intermediate level
- intermediate energy level
- intrinsic level
- inversion level
- inverted level
- ISO 9660 implementation level
- ISO 9660 interchange level
- jet stream level
- jumbo cell level
- layout level
- light level
- line level
- local level
- logic level
- logical device level
- loudness level
- lower level
- lower energy level
- lowest level
- lowest energy level
- low-field level
- low logic level
- luminescent level
- mask level
- maximum record level
- maximum relative side-lobe level
- metastable level
- multiplet level
- neutral level
- noise level
- occupied energy level
- octave-band pressure level
- operate level of echo suppressor
- orbital energy level
- overload level
- partially filled level
- partially occupied level
- peak signal level
- peak sound-pressure level
- pedestal level
- perceived noise level
- perturbed level
- perturbed energy level
- phonon level
- power level
- power spectrum level
- precedence level
- pressure spectrum level
- price level
- printthrough level
- probability level
- program level
- pumping level
- quantization level
- quantizing level
- quasi-Fermi level
- recording level
- redundancy level
- reference level
- reference black level
- reference white level
- register transfer level
- relative co-polar side-lobe level
- relative cross-polar side-lobe level
- reorder level
- requested privilege level
- resistivity level
- resonance level
- risk level
- rotational level
- rotational energy level
- saturation level
- sensation level
- shallow impurity level
- side-lobe level
- signal level
- significance level
- singlet level
- soil level
- sound level
- sound-energy flux density level
- sound-power level
- sound-pressure level
- specific sound-energy flux level
- speech level
- strong-field level
- surface level
- switching level
- sync level
- synchronizing level
- system level
- television level
- testing level
- test's significance level
- threshold level
- through level
- timing level
- tolerable noise level
- transducer overload level
- transmission level
- trapping level
- trigger level
- triplet level
- true level
- turntable spirit level
- unaffected level
- unfilled level
- unfilled energy level
- unoccupied level
- unoccupied energy level
- upper level
- upper energy level
- usable levels
- vacant energy level
- vacuum level
- variable quantizing level
- variation level
- velocity level
- vibrational level
- vibrational energy level
- virtual level
- virtual energy level
- voltage level
- weighted noise level
- white level
- Zeeman energy level
- zero level

English-Russian electronics dictionary > level
63 language

1) язык

а) естественный язык, средство человеческого общения

б) система знаков, жестов или сигналов для передачи или хранения информации

в) стиль

г) речь

д) язык программирования

2) языкознание, лингвистика

•

- a hardware programming language
- a programming language
- abstract machine language
- actor language
- agent communication language
- algebraic logic functional language
- algorithmic language
- amorhic language
- application-oriented language
- applicative language
- artificial language
- assembler language
- assembly language
- assignment language
- author language
- authoring language
- axiomatic architecture description language
- basic combined programming language
- block-structured language
- boundary scan description language
- business-oriented language
- business-oriented programming language
- categorical abstract machine language
- categorical language
- cellular language
- combined programming language
- command language
- common business-oriented language
- common language
- compiled language
- compiler language
- computer hardware description language
- computer language
- computer-dependent language
- computer-independent language
- computer-oriented language
- computer-sensitive language
- concurrent language
- configuration language
- constraint language
- context-free language
- context-sensitive language
- conversational language
- coordinate language
- data definition language
- data description language
- data manipulation language
- data structure language
- database language
- database query language
- declarative language
- declarative markup language
- definitional constraint language
- definitional language
- design language
- device media control language
- digital system design language
- document style semantics and specification language
- domain-specific language
- dynamic hypertext markup language
- dynamic simulation language
- dynamically scoped language
- elementary formalized language
- embedding language
- event-driven language
- expression language
- extensible hypertext markup language
- extensible language
- extensible markup language
- fabricated language
- fifth-generation language
- first-generation language
- formal language
- formalized language
- fourth-generation language
- frame language
- function graph language
- functional language
- functional programming language
- geometrical layout description language
- graphics language
- graph-oriented language
- hardware description language
- Hewlett-Packard graphics language
- Hewlett-Packard printer control language
- high-level language
- high-order language
- host language
- hypersymbol language
- hypertext markup language plus
- hypertext markup language
- imperative language
- in-line language
- input language
- intelligent language
- interactive language
- interactive set language
- intermediate language
- interpreted language
- Java interface definition language
- Java language
- Java programming language
- job control language
- Jules' own version of the international algorithmic language
- knowledge query and manipulation language
- left-associative language
- lexically scoped language
- list-processing language
- low-level language
- machine language
- machine-independent language
- machine-oriented language
- macro language
- manipulator language
- man-machine language
- mathematical markup language
- matrix-based programming language
- meta language
- mnemonic language
- musical language
- my favorite toy language
- native language
- native-mode language
- natural language
- network control language
- network description language
- noninteractive language
- nonprocedural language
- object language
- object-oriented language
- page description language
- parallel object-oriented language
- partial differential equation language
- pattern-matching language
- physical language
- picture query language
- polymorphic language
- portable language
- portable standard language
- practical extraction and report language
- prescriptive language
- print control language
- problem statement language
- problem-oriented language
- procedural language
- procedure-oriented language
- program language
- programming language
- publishing language
- query language
- question-answering language
- register-transfer language
- regular language
- relational language
- right-associative language
- robot language
- robotic control language
- robot-level language
- rule language
- rule-oriented language
- scientific programming language
- script language
- scripting language
- second-generation language
- sense language
- server-parsed hypertext markup language
- set language
- sign language
- simulation language
- single-assignment language
- software command language
- source language
- special-purpose programming language
- specification and assertion language
- specification language
- stack-based language
- standard generalized markup language
- statically scoped language
- stratified language
- stream language
- string-handling language
- string-oriented symbolic language
- string-processing language
- strongly-typed language
- structural design language
- structured query language
- subset language
- symbolic language
- symbolic layout description language
- synchronized multimedia integration language
- target language
- thing language
- third-generation language
- threaded language
- tone language
- two-dimensional pictorial query language
- typed language
- typeless language
- unchecked language
- unformalized language
- universal language
- unstratified language
- untyped language
- user-oriented language
- very high-level language
- very-high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language
- Vienna definition language
- virtual reality modeling language
- visual language
- well-structured programming language
- wireless markup language

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > language
64 level

1) уровень

а) возможное значение энергии микро- или макрообъекта

б) ранг; позиция; категория; иерархическое положение

в) амплитуда; интенсивность; относительное значение

г) нивелир; ватерпас

2) регулировать уровень; устанавливать уровень (напр. освещённости)

3) приводить к одинаковому уровню; выравнивать; сглаживать; устранять отличия; нивелировать

4) громкость || регулировать громкость

5) ранжировать; определять позицию; относить к (определённой) категории; устанавливать степень субординации в иерархии

6) горизонтальная линия или плоскость; ровная поверхность, плоская поверхность || устанавливать в горизонтальной плоскости; выравнивать; нивелировать; устанавливать по уровню или ватерпасу

7) степень (напр. интеграции)

8) ряд контактов ( в шаговом распределителе)

9) ярус ( дерева)

10) рлк. нацеливать; наводить; прицеливаться

•

level above threshold — уровень звукового давления выше порога слышимости

- acceptable quality level
- acceptable reliability level
- acceptor impurity level
- acceptor level
- accuracy level
- activity level
- adaptation level
- algorithmic level
- allowed energy level
- allowed level
- alpha level
- alpha-geometric level
- alphamosaic level
- ambient level
- amplitude-modulation noise level
- atomic energy level
- audio-signal output level
- average picture level
- background level
- back-lobe level
- band-gap level
- band-power level
- band-pressure level
- base level
- behavioral level
- bit level
- black level
- blacker-than-black level
- blanking level
- brightness level
- bus interface level
- call-tone level
- carrier level
- carrier-noise level
- charged trapping level
- charge-storage level
- chorus level
- chromatic level
- circuit noise level
- clamp level
- clearance level
- clipping level
- common level
- compatibility level
- composite picture signal output level
- concentration level
- confidence level
- contamination level
- conventional significance level
- cross-product level
- C-scale sound level in decibels
- current privilege level
- cutoff level
- data service level
- data-flow level
- datagram level
- deep level
- deep-lying level
- defect level
- descriptor privilege level
- device level
- digital signal level
- discrete energy level
- discrete level
- donor impurity level
- donor level
- doping level
- DS level
- effective privilege level
- electric level
- electronic Zeeman level
- energy level
- entry level
- equivalent loudness level
- equivalent peak level
- exchange level
- exchange-split level
- excitation level
- exciton level
- extra level
- facsimile-signal level
- Fermi characteristic energy level
- Fermi level
- FIDO/opus/Seadog standard interface level
- filled energy level
- floating level
- FM noise level
- foreground level
- free energy level
- function level
- functional level
- gate level
- gray level
- ground level
- ground state level
- HFS level
- high level
- high logic level
- higher bias level
- hum level
- hyperfine-structure level
- impedance level
- implementation level
- impurity energy level
- impurity level
- injection level
- input level
- input/output privilege level
- integration level
- intensity level
- interchange level
- intermediate energy level
- intermediate level
- intrinsic level
- inversion level
- inverted level
- ISO 9660 implementation level
- ISO 9660 interchange level
- jet stream level
- jumbo cell level
- layout level
- level of details
- level of integration
- level of interactivity
- level within factor
- light level
- line level
- local level
- logic level
- logical device level
- loudness level
- low logic level
- lower energy level
- lower level
- lowest energy level
- lowest level
- low-field level
- luminescent level
- mask level
- maximum record level
- maximum relative side-lobe level
- metastable level
- multiplet level
- neutral level
- noise level
- occupied energy level
- octave-band pressure level
- operate level of echo suppressor
- orbital energy level
- overload level
- partially filled level
- partially occupied level
- peak signal level
- peak sound-pressure level
- pedestal level
- perceived noise level
- perturbed energy level
- perturbed level
- phonon level
- power level
- power spectrum level
- precedence level
- pressure spectrum level
- price level
- printthrough level
- probability level
- program level
- pumping level
- quantization level
- quantizing level
- quasi-Fermi level
- recording level
- redundancy level
- reference black level
- reference level
- reference white level
- register transfer level
- relative co-polar side-lobe level
- relative cross-polar side-lobe level
- reorder level
- requested privilege level
- resistivity level
- resonance level
- risk level
- rotational energy level
- rotational level
- saturation level
- sensation level
- shallow impurity level
- side-lobe level
- signal level
- significance level
- singlet level
- soil level
- sound level
- sound-energy flux density level
- sound-power level
- sound-pressure level
- specific sound-energy flux level
- speech level
- strong-field level
- surface level
- switching level
- sync level
- synchronizing level
- system level
- television level
- testing level
- test's significance level
- threshold level
- through level
- timing level
- tolerable noise level
- transducer overload level
- transmission level
- trapping level
- trigger level
- triplet level
- true level
- turntable spirit level
- unaffected level
- unfilled energy level
- unfilled level
- unoccupied energy level
- unoccupied level
- upper energy level
- upper level
- usable levels
- vacant energy level
- vacuum level
- variable quantizing level
- variation level
- velocity level
- vibrational energy level
- vibrational level
- virtual energy level
- virtual level
- voltage level
- weighted noise level
- white level
- Zeeman energy level
- zero level

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > level
65 set

1.
[set]transitive verb, -tt-, set

1) (put) (horizontally) legen; (vertically) stellen

set somebody ashore — jemanden an Land setzen

set the proposals before the board — (fig.) dem Vorstand die Vorschläge unterbreiten od. vorlegen

set something against something — (balance) etwas einer Sache (Dat.) gegenüberstellen

2) (apply) setzen

set pen to paper — etwas zu Papier bringen

set a match to something — ein Streichholz an etwas (Akk.) halten

3) (adjust) einstellen (at auf + Akk.); aufstellen [Falle]; stellen [Uhr]

set the alarm for 5.30 a.m. — den Wecker auf 5.30 Uhr stellen

4)

be set — (have location of action) [Buch, Film:] spielen

set a book/film in Australia — ein Buch/einen Film in Australien spielen lassen

5) (specify) festlegen [Bedingungen]; festsetzen [Termin, Ort usw.] ( for auf + Akk.)

set the interest rate at 10 % — die Zinsen auf 10 % festsetzen

set limits — Grenzen setzen

6) (bring into specified state)

set something/things right or in order — etwas/die Dinge in Ordnung bringen

set somebody laughing — jemanden zum Lachen bringen

set a dog barking — einen Hund anschlagen lassen

set somebody thinking that... — jemanden auf den Gedanken bringen, dass...

the news set me thinking — die Nachricht machte mich nachdenklich

7) (put forward) stellen [Frage, Aufgabe]; aufgeben [Hausaufgabe]; vorschreiben [Textbuch, Lektüre]; (compose) zusammenstellen [Rätsel, Fragen]

set somebody a task/problem — jemandem eine Aufgabe stellen/jemanden vor ein Problem stellen

set [somebody/oneself] a target — [jemandem/sich] ein Ziel setzen

8) (turn to solid) fest werden lassen

is the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

9) (lay for meal) decken [Tisch]; auflegen [Gedeck]

10) (establish) aufstellen [Rekord, Richtlinien]

11) (Med.): (put into place) [ein]richten; einrenken [verrenktes Gelenk]

12) (fix) legen [Haare]

set eyes on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas sehen

13) (Printing) setzen

14)

set somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

set a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

set the police after somebody — die Polizei auf jemanden hetzen

set somebody against somebody — jemanden gegen jemanden aufbringen

15)

be set on a hill — [Haus:] auf einem Hügel stehen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, set

1) (solidify) fest werden

has the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

2) (go down) [Sonne, Mond:] untergehen
3. noun
1) (group) Satz, der

set [of two] — Paar, das

a set of chairs — eine Sitzgruppe

a complete set of Dickens' novels — eine Gesamtausgabe der Romane von Dickens

chess set — Schachspiel, das

2) see academic.ru/66102/service">service 1. 9)

3) (section of society) Kreis, der

racing set — Rennsportfreunde od. -fans

the fast set — die Lebewelt

4) (Math.) Menge, die

5)

set [of teeth] — Gebiss, das

6) (radio or TV receiver) Gerät, das; Apparat, der

7) (Tennis) Satz, der

8) (of hair) Frisieren, das; Einlegen, das

9) (Cinemat., film): (built-up scenery) Szenenaufbau, der; Dekoration, die

10) (acting area for film)

on the set — bei den Dreharbeiten
4. adjective
1) (fixed) starr [Linie, Gewohnheit, Blick, Lächeln]; fest [Absichten, Zielvorstellungen, Zeitpunkt]

be set in one's ways or habits — in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

deep-set eyes — tief liegende Augen

2) (assigned for study) vorgeschrieben [Buch, Text]

be a set book — Pflichtlektüre sein

3) (according to fixed menu)

set meal or menu — Menü, das

4) (ready)

something is set to increase — etwas wird bald steigen

be/get set for something — zu etwas bereit sein/sich zu etwas fertig machen

be/get set to leave — bereit sein/sich fertig machen zum Aufbruch

all set? — (coll.) alles klar od. fertig?

be all set to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun

5) (determined)

be set on something/doing something — zu etwas entschlossen sein/entschlossen sein, etwas zu tun

be [dead] set against something — [absolut] gegen etwas sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

* * *
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) stellen, legen, setzen

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) decken

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) festlegen

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) stellen

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) veranlassen

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) untergehen

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) festwerden

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) einstellen

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) herrichten

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) fassen

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) richten
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) das Set

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.)

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) wohlüberlegt

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) starr

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fest

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) eingefaßt
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) der Satz

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) das Gerät

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) der Kreis

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) das Legen

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) der Szenenaufbau

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) der Satz

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *

set

[set]

I. ADJECTIVE

1. pred (ready) bereit, fertig

▪ to be [all] \set [for sth] [für etw akk] bereit sein

be \set to leave by 8 a.m. um 8 Uhr solltest du startklar sein

to get \set to do sth sich akk darauf vorbereiten, etw zu tun

ready, get \set, go! auf die Plätze, fertig, los!

we were just getting \set to leave when... wir wollten gerade gehen, als...

2. (fixed) pattern, time fest[gesetzt]

\set expression [or phrase] feststehender Ausdruck

\set meal Stammessen nt, Stammgericht nt ÖSTERR; (dish of the day) Tagesgericht nt

\set menu Tageskarte f

\set price Festpreis m, Fixpreis m

at \set times zu festen Zeiten

3. (expression of face) starr

her face took on a \set expression ihre Miene erstarrte

\set smile aufgesetztes Lächeln

4. (unlikely to change)

to have a \set idea about sth eine feste Vorstellung von etw dat haben

to have become a \set habit zur festen Gewohnheit geworden sein

to be \set in one's ways in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

5. (likely)

Manchester United looks \set for victory es sieht ganz so aus, als würde Manchester United gewinnen

the rain is \set to continue all week der Regen wird wohl noch die ganze Woche andauern

6. attr, inv (assigned) number, pattern vorgegebene(r, s); subject also bestimmte(r, s)

\set book [or text] Pflichtlektüre

7. (determined)

▪ to be [dead] \set against sth [vollkommen] gegen etw akk sein

▪ to be [dead] \set on sth zu etw akk [wild] entschlossen sein

II. NOUN

1. (collection, group) of glasses, stamps etc. Satz m; (of two items) Paar nt; of clothes etc. Set nt, Garnitur f

he's got a complete \set of Joyce's novels er hat eine Gesamtausgabe von Joyce

box[ed] \set Box-Set nt (ein komplettes Set etwa von CDs oder Videokassetten, das in einem Schuber o.Ä. erhältlich ist)

chemistry \set Chemiekasten m

chess \set Schachspiel nt

a \set of chromosomes ein Chromosomensatz m

\set of encyclopaedias Enzyklopädiereihe f

\set of lectures Vortragsreihe f

\set of rules Regelwerk nt

tea \set Teeservice nt

\set of teeth Gebiss nt

tool \set Werkzeugsatz m

\set of twins Zwillingspaar nt

2. + sing/pl vb (group of people) [Personen]kreis m, Clique f fam

she's got in with a very arty \set sie bewegt sich neuerdings in sehr ausgewählten Künstlerkreisen

the fashion \set die Modefreaks pl sl

the literary \set die Literaten pl

the smart \set die Schickeria meist pej

3. BRIT SCH (class) Kurs f

4. THEAT Bühnenbild nt, Bühnenausstattung f; FILM Szenenaufbau m; (film location) Drehort m

on the \set bei den Dreharbeiten; (location) am Set

5. (appliance) Gerät nt; (television) Fernsehgerät nt, Fernseher m; (radio) Radio[gerät] nt

colour \set Farbfernseher m

an electric fondue \set ein elektrisches Fonduegerät

6. SPORT Satz m

to win a \set einen Satz gewinnen

7. MATH Menge f

\set theory Mengenlehre f

8. MUS Block m

9. COMPUT

data \set Datensatz m; (file) Datei f

10. TYPO (width of character) Set nt o m fachspr

11. BOT (young plant) Setzling m; (bulb) Knolle f

12. (coat of plaster) Feinputz m

13. (sett) Bau m

14. no pl of eyes, jaw Stellung f; of shoulders Haltung f

15. no pl (hair arrangement)

to have a shampoo and \set sich dat die Haare waschen und legen lassen

16. no pl see mindset

17. no pl of the current, tide Richtung f, Lauf m

18. no pl AUS, NZ ( fam: grudge)

to get a \set on sb [die] Wut auf jdn kriegen fam

19. no pl HUNT Vorstehen nt fachspr

20. no pl TECH of the teeth of a saw Schränkung f fachspr

21. no pl TECH (in metal, wood, etc.) Durchbiegung f fachspr

22.

▶ to make a \set at sb BRIT sich akk an jdn ranmachen fam

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

<set, set>

1. (place)

▪ to \set sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwohin stellen; (on its side) jdn/etw irgendwohin legen

the cat \set a dead mouse in front of us die Katze legte uns eine tote Maus vor

\set the bricks one on top of the other setze einen Klotz auf den anderen

to \set a chair by the bed/window einen Stuhl ans Bett/Fenster stellen

to \set sb on his/her way ( fig) jdn losschicken

I \set her above all others für mich ist sie die Allergrößte

2. usu passive (take place in, be located)

▪ to be \set somewhere:

‘West Side Story’ is \set in New York ‚West Side Story‘ spielt in New York

their house is \set on a hill ihr Haus liegt auf einem Hügel

the novel is \set in the 16th century der Roman spielt im 16. Jahrhundert

3. (cause to be, start)

to \set a boat afloat ein Boot zu Wasser lassen

to \set sth on fire etw in Brand setzen

to \set sth in motion etw in Bewegung setzen [o fig a. ins Rollen bringen]

▪ to \set sb doing sth jdn veranlassen [o dazu bringen], etw zu tun

his remarks \set me thinking seine Bemerkungen gaben mir zu denken

to \set sb loose [or free] jdn freilassen [o auf freien Fuß setzen]

to \set sth right etw [wieder] in Ordnung bringen

to \set sb straight jdn berichtigen

these changes will \set the country on the road to economic recovery diese Änderungen werden das Land zum wirtschaftlichen Aufschwung führen

the noise \set the dog barking wegen des Lärms fing der Hund an zu bellen

4. (release) CHEM

to \set sth free etw freisetzen

5. (adjust, prepare)

▪ to \set sth etw einstellen; (prepare) etw vorbereiten

to \set the alarm for 7.00 a.m. den Wecker auf 07.00 Uhr stellen

to \set a clock/watch eine Uhr/Armbanduhr stellen

to \set the margin TYPO den Rand einstellen

to \set the table den Tisch decken

to \set a thermostat/timer einen Thermostat/Zeitmesser einstellen

to \set a trap eine Falle aufstellen

6. (fix)

▪ to \set sth etw festsetzen

to \set the budget das Budget festlegen

to \set a date/time einen Termin/eine Zeit ausmachen

they still haven't \set a date for their wedding sie haben immer noch keinen Termin für die Hochzeit festgesetzt

to \set a deadline for sb jdm eine Frist setzen

to \set oneself a goal sich dat ein Ziel setzen

to \set a limit eine Grenze setzen

to \set a norm eine Norm festlegen

to \set a price [on sth] einen Preis [für etw akk] festsetzen

to \set one's teeth die Zähne zusammenbeißen

... she said, \setting her jaw firmly... sagte sie mit versteinerter Miene

7. (establish)

to \set a good example to sb jdm ein Vorbild sein

to \set the pace das Tempo angeben [o bestimmen]

to \set a record einen Rekord aufstellen

8. ANAT

▪ to \set sth etw einrenken

to \set a broken bone einen gebrochenen Knochen einrichten fachspr

9. (arrange)

to \set sb's hair jdm die Haare legen

to have one's hair \set sich dat die Haare legen lassen

10. (adorn)

▪ to \set sth with sth etw mit etw dat besetzen

a watch \set with sapphires eine mit Saphiren besetzte Uhr

11. (insert)

▪ to \set sth in[to] sth etw in etw akk einlassen [o fassen]

a bracelet with rubies \set in gold ein Armband mit in Gold gefassten Rubinen

12. MUS

to \set a poem/words etc. to music ein Gedicht/einen Text etc. vertonen

13. esp BRIT, AUS (assign)

to \set sb in charge of sth jdn mit etw dat betrauen

to \set homework Hausaufgaben [o ÖSTERR a. eine Hausübung] aufgeben

to \set a task for sb [or sb a task] jdm eine Aufgabe stellen

to \set sb to work jdm Arbeit zuweisen

14. COMPUT

▪ to \set sth (give variable a value) etw setzen; (define value) etw einstellen

15. TYPO (compose)

to \set a text einen Text setzen

to be \set in Times Roman in Times Roman gesetzt sein

16. (keep watch on)

to \set a guard on sb jdn bewachen lassen

17.

to \set the scene [or stage] for sth (create conditions) die Bedingungen für etw akk schaffen; (facilitate) den Weg für etw akk frei machen

the scene is \set for the summit next week die Vorbereitungen für das Gipfeltreffen nächste Woche sind unter Dach und Fach

18. (sail)

to \set course for sth auf etw akk Kurs nehmen

to \set sail ( also fig) die Segel setzen

to \set sail for/from... nach/von... losfahren

19. (see)

to \set eyes on sb/sth jdn/etw sehen

20. (enter)

to \set foot in [or on] sth etw betreten

21. (calm)

to \set one's mind at ease sich akk beruhigen

22.

to \set one's mind to [or on] sth (concentrate on) sich akk auf etw akk konzentrieren; (approach with determination) etw entschlossen angehen

23.

▶ to \set the world [or the Thames] ablaze [or on fire] [or alight] die Welt aus den Angeln heben

IV. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<set, set>

1. (grow together) bones, limbs zusammenwachsen

2. (become firm) concrete, jelly fest werden

the glue has \set hard der Klebstoff ist ausgehärtet

3. (sink) moon, sun untergehen

4. (have a specified direction) river, stream

to \set to the north/westwards nach Norden/Westen verlaufen

5. HUNT dog vorstehen fachspr

6. (become fixed) eyes verharren; features sich akk versteinern

7. BOT Frucht ansetzen

* * *
(INTERNET) abbr SET m
* * *

set [set]

A s

1. Satz m (Briefmarken, Dokumente, Werkzeuge etc), (Möbel-, Toiletten- etc) Garnitur f, (Speise- etc) Service n:

a set of agreements POL ein Vertragswerk;

a set of colo(u)rs ein Farbensortiment n;

a set of drills ein Satz Bohrer;

set of values Wertanschauung f

2. (Häuser- etc) Gruppe f, (Zimmer) Flucht f:

a set of houses (rooms)

3. WIRTSCH Kollektion f

4. Sammlung f, besonders

a) mehrbändige Ausgabe (eines Autors)

b) (Schriften) Reihe f, (Artikel) Serie f

5. TECH

a) (Maschinen) Satz m, (-)Anlage f, Aggregat n

b) RADIO etc Gerät n, Apparat m

6. a) THEAT Bühnenausstattung f

b) FILM Szenenaufbau m

7. Tennis etc: Satz m

8. MATH

a) Zahlenreihe f

b) Menge f

9. set of teeth Gebiss n

10. (Personen)Kreis m:

a) Gesellschaft(sschicht) f, (literarische etc) Welt

b) pej Clique f

c) SCHULE Unterrichtsgruppe f:

the chic set die Schickeria

11. Sitz m, Schnitt m (von Kleidern)

12. a) Form f

b) Haltung f

13. Richtung f, (Ver)Lauf m (einer Strömung etc):

the set of public opinion der Meinungstrend

14. fig Neigung f, Tendenz f ( beide:

toward[s] zu)

15. PSYCH (innere) Bereitschaft ( for zu)

16. (Sonnen- etc) Untergang m:

the set of day poet das Tagesende

17. TECH Schränkung f (einer Säge)

18. TECH → setting 10

19. ARCH Feinputz m

20. BOT

a) Ableger m, Setzling m

b) Fruchtansatz m

21. Kontertanz:

a) Tänzer(zahl) pl(f), -paare pl

b) Tour f, Hauptfigur f:

first set Quadrille f

22. MUS Serie f, Folge f, Zyklus m

23. JAGD Vorstehen n (des Hundes):

make a dead set at fig

a) jemanden scharf aufs Korn nehmen umg, herfallen über jemanden,

b) es auf einen Mann abgesehen haben (Frau)

24. JAGD (Dachs- etc) Bau m

B adj

1. festgesetzt (Tag etc):

set meal Menü n

2. a) bereit

b) fest entschlossen (on, upon doing zu tun):

all set startklar;

be all set for vorbereitet oder eingestellt sein auf (akk)

3. vorgeschrieben, festgelegt (Regeln etc):

set books pl ( oder reading) SCHULE Pflichtlektüre f

4. wohlüberlegt, einstudiert (Rede etc)

5. feststehend (Redewendungen etc)

6. fest (Meinung): → purpose Bes Redew

7. starr:

a set face ein unbewegtes Gesicht

8. US halsstarrig, stur

9. konventionell, formell (Party etc)

10. zusammengebissen (Zähne)

11. (ein)gefasst (Edelstein)

12. TECH eingebaut (Rohr etc)

13. set fair beständig (auf dem Barometer)

14. → hard-set

15. (in Zusammensetzungen) … gebaut, … gestaltet:

well-set gut gebaut

C v/t prät und pperf set

1. setzen, stellen, legen:

set the glass to one’s lips das Glas an die Lippen setzen;

set a match to ein Streichholz halten an (akk), etwas in Brand stecken (siehe a. die Verbindungen mit anderen entsprechenden Substantiven)

2. in einen Zustand (ver)setzen, bringen:

set sb free jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen, jemanden freilassen; → ease A 2, liberty Bes Redew, right A 5, B 5, etc

3. veranlassen zu:

set a party laughing eine Gesellschaft zum Lachen bringen;

set going in Gang setzen;

set sb thinking

a) jemanden nachdenklich machen, jemandem zu denken geben,

b) jemandem Denkanstöße oder einen Denkanstoß geben; → roar C 1

4. ein-, herrichten, (an)ordnen, zurechtmachen, besonders

a) THEAT die Bühne aufbauen, (Skisport) die Strecke abstecken

b) den Tisch decken

c) TECH (ein)stellen, (-)richten, regulieren

d) die Uhr, den Wecker stellen (by nach dem Radio etc):

set the alarm (clock) for five o’clock den Wecker auf 5 Uhr stellen

e) eine Säge schränken

f) ein Messer abziehen, schärfen

g) MED einen Bruch, Knochen (ein)richten

h) das Haar legen

5. MUS

a) vertonen

b) arrangieren

6. TYPO absetzen

7. AGR

a) Setzlinge (an)pflanzen

b) den Boden bepflanzen

8. a) die Bruthenne setzen

b) Eier unterlegen

9. a) einen Edelstein (ein)fassen

b) mit Edelsteinen etc besetzen

10. eine Wache aufstellen

11. eine Aufgabe, Frage stellen

12. jemanden anweisen ( to do sth etwas zu tun), jemanden an eine Sache setzen

13. a) etwas vorschreiben, bestimmen

b) einen Zeitpunkt festlegen, -setzen, ansetzen

c) ein Beispiel etc geben, eine Regel etc aufstellen

d) einen Rekord aufstellen: → fashion A 1, pace¹ A 1

14. einen Hund etc hetzen (on auf jemanden):

set spies on sb jemanden bespitzeln lassen, auf jemanden Spitzel ansetzen

15. Flüssiges fest werden lassen, Milch gerinnen lassen

16. die Zähne zusammenbeißen

17. den Wert bestimmen, festsetzen

18. einen Preis aussetzen (on auf akk)

19. Geld, sein Leben etc riskieren, aufs Spiel setzen

20. fig legen, setzen:

set one’s hopes on seine Hoffnung setzen auf (akk);

the scene is set in Rome der Schauplatz oder Ort der Handlung ist Rom, das Stück etc spielt in Rom;

the novel is set in Spain der Roman spielt in Spanien

D v/i

1. untergehen (Sonne etc):

his star has set fig sein Stern ist untergegangen

2. a) auswachsen (Körper)

b) ausreifen (Charakter)

3. beständig werden (Wetter etc): → B 13

4. a) fest werden (Flüssiges), erstarren (auch Gesicht, Muskel)

b) TECH abbinden (Zement etc)

c) gerinnen (Milch)

d) sich absetzen (Rahm)

5. brüten (Glucke)

6. gut etc sitzen (Kleidungsstück)

7. fig passen ( with zu)

8. sich bewegen, fließen, strömen:

the current sets to the north die Stromrichtung ist Nord

9. wehen, kommen ( from aus, von) (Wind)

10. sich neigen oder richten:

opinion is setting against him die Meinung richtet sich gegen ihn

11. BOT Frucht ansetzen (Blüte, Baum)

12. ZOOL sich festsetzen (Austern)

13. TECH sich verbiegen

14. JAGD vorstehen (Hund)

15. MED sich einrenken

s. abk

1. second ( seconds pl) s, Sek.

2. section

3. see s.

4. series

5. set

6. HIST Br shilling ( shillings pl)

7. sign

8. signed gez.

9. singular Sg.

10. son

* * *
1.
[set]transitive verb, -tt-, set

1) (put) (horizontally) legen; (vertically) stellen

set somebody ashore — jemanden an Land setzen

set the proposals before the board — (fig.) dem Vorstand die Vorschläge unterbreiten od. vorlegen

set something against something — (balance) etwas einer Sache (Dat.) gegenüberstellen

2) (apply) setzen

set pen to paper — etwas zu Papier bringen

set a match to something — ein Streichholz an etwas (Akk.) halten

3) (adjust) einstellen (at auf + Akk.); aufstellen [Falle]; stellen [Uhr]

set the alarm for 5.30 a.m. — den Wecker auf 5.30 Uhr stellen

4)

be set — (have location of action) [Buch, Film:] spielen

set a book/film in Australia — ein Buch/einen Film in Australien spielen lassen

5) (specify) festlegen [Bedingungen]; festsetzen [Termin, Ort usw.] ( for auf + Akk.)

set the interest rate at 10 % — die Zinsen auf 10 % festsetzen

set limits — Grenzen setzen

6) (bring into specified state)

set something/things right or in order — etwas/die Dinge in Ordnung bringen

set somebody laughing — jemanden zum Lachen bringen

set a dog barking — einen Hund anschlagen lassen

set somebody thinking that... — jemanden auf den Gedanken bringen, dass...

the news set me thinking — die Nachricht machte mich nachdenklich

7) (put forward) stellen [Frage, Aufgabe]; aufgeben [Hausaufgabe]; vorschreiben [Textbuch, Lektüre]; (compose) zusammenstellen [Rätsel, Fragen]

set somebody a task/problem — jemandem eine Aufgabe stellen/jemanden vor ein Problem stellen

set [somebody/oneself] a target — [jemandem/sich] ein Ziel setzen

8) (turn to solid) fest werden lassen

is the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

9) (lay for meal) decken [Tisch]; auflegen [Gedeck]

10) (establish) aufstellen [Rekord, Richtlinien]

11) (Med.): (put into place) [ein]richten; einrenken [verrenktes Gelenk]

12) (fix) legen [Haare]

set eyes on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas sehen

13) (Printing) setzen

14)

set somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit etwas betrauen

set a dog on somebody — einen Hund auf jemanden hetzen

set the police after somebody — die Polizei auf jemanden hetzen

set somebody against somebody — jemanden gegen jemanden aufbringen

15)

be set on a hill — [Haus:] auf einem Hügel stehen
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, set

1) (solidify) fest werden

has the jelly set yet? — ist das Gelee schon fest?

2) (go down) [Sonne, Mond:] untergehen
3. noun
1) (group) Satz, der

set [of two] — Paar, das

a set of chairs — eine Sitzgruppe

a complete set of Dickens' novels — eine Gesamtausgabe der Romane von Dickens

chess set — Schachspiel, das

2) see service 1. 9)

3) (section of society) Kreis, der

racing set — Rennsportfreunde od. -fans

the fast set — die Lebewelt

4) (Math.) Menge, die

5)

set [of teeth] — Gebiss, das

6) (radio or TV receiver) Gerät, das; Apparat, der

7) (Tennis) Satz, der

8) (of hair) Frisieren, das; Einlegen, das

9) (Cinemat., film): (built-up scenery) Szenenaufbau, der; Dekoration, die

10) (acting area for film)

on the set — bei den Dreharbeiten
4. adjective
1) (fixed) starr [Linie, Gewohnheit, Blick, Lächeln]; fest [Absichten, Zielvorstellungen, Zeitpunkt]

be set in one's ways or habits — in seinen Gewohnheiten festgefahren sein

deep-set eyes — tief liegende Augen

2) (assigned for study) vorgeschrieben [Buch, Text]

be a set book — Pflichtlektüre sein

3) (according to fixed menu)

set meal or menu — Menü, das

4) (ready)

something is set to increase — etwas wird bald steigen

be/get set for something — zu etwas bereit sein/sich zu etwas fertig machen

be/get set to leave — bereit sein/sich fertig machen zum Aufbruch

all set? — (coll.) alles klar od. fertig?

be all set to do something — bereit sein, etwas zu tun

5) (determined)

be set on something/doing something — zu etwas entschlossen sein/entschlossen sein, etwas zu tun

be [dead] set against something — [absolut] gegen etwas sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- set about

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

* * *

(sport) n.

Satz ¨-e m. adj.

festgelegt adj.

festgesetzt adj. n.

Garnitur -en f.

Menge -n (Mathematik) f.

Reihe -n f.

Zusammenstellung f. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: set)

= aufstellen v.

einstellen v.

erstarren v.

fest werden ausdr.

festlegen v.

festsetzen v.

legen v.

setzen v.

stellen v.

veranlassen v.

English-german dictionary > set
66 computer

электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ, компьютер; вычислительное устройство, вычислитель

- addressless computer
- advanced computer for array processing
- analog computer
- analog process computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- assembly host computer
- automatic-sequence computer
- backup supervisory computer
- bureau computer
- card-programmed computer
- cell computer
- cell host computer
- cell supervisory computer
- central computer
- central shopfloor computer
- central works computer
- centralized data handling computer
- centralized process computer
- clustered host computer
- CNC machine's-own controlling computer
- control computer
- controller computer
- controlling computer
- conversational-type FMS computer
- cutoff computer
- data-processing computer
- dedicated computer
- deflection computer
- desk-top computer
- deviation computer
- diagnostic computer
- digital computer
- direct analog computer
- distributive numerical control computer
- DNC computer
- DNC host computer
- electronic computer
- electronic digital computer
- electronic machinability computer
- evaluation computer
- extremal computer
- FA computer
- factory supervisory computer
- file computer
- floating-point computer
- FMS computer
- FMS master computer
- full-function computer
- gage computer
- gaging computer
- general purpose computer
- graphics computer
- guidance computer
- hardened personal computer
- high-end computer
- high-speed computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IBM-PC compatible computer
- industrial computer
- input computer
- integral computer
- island computer
- job control computer
- keyboard computer
- language translation computer
- laptop computer
- laptop/notebook computer
- logical computer
- machine's computer
- main-frame computer
- main-line computer
- manufacturing computer
- manufacturing control computer
- master computer
- master production computer
- mechanical translation computer
- methods computer
- microcircuit computer
- microelectronic computer
- MIMD parallel computer
- miniature computer
- modularized computer
- MRPII computer
- multiaddress computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multipurpose computer
- multitask computer
- NC host computer
- no-address computer
- notebook computer
- notebook-style computer
- on-board computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- organizational computer
- overriding computer
- part programming computer
- personal computer
- point-to-point computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- program-controlled computer
- punch-card computer
- punched tape computer
- pure fluid computer
- ratio computer
- real-time computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- relay computer
- RISC computer
- robot control computer
- scheduling computer
- self-programming computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- serving computer
- servo analog computer
- servo computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- slave computer
- small dedicated cell computer
- solid state computer
- SPC computer
- special computer
- specialized computer
- special-purpose computer
- standby computer
- state-of-the-art commercial computer
- station's own computer
- statistical computer
- stock control computer
- storage and transportation computer
- supervising computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- system's computer
- task control computer
- teach controller computer
- terminal computer
- test computer
- thermal analog computer
- thermal computer
- tool management computer
- tool setup computer
- tooling computer
- traffic control computer
- transistor computer
- transistorized computer
- two-address computer
- two-variable computer
- universal computer
- up-stream computer
- user-friendly computer
- visible record computer
- warehouse computer
- wireless-LAN equipped notebook computer

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > computer
67 wind

wind

1. wind [wɪnd] n

1) ( current of air) Wind m;

against the \wind naut gegen den Wind, luvwärts fachspr;

into the \wind naut in den Wind;

\winds up to 60 miles per hour Windstärken bis zu 60 Meilen in der Stunde;

there isn't enough \wind es ist nicht windig genug;

the \wind started to pick up der Wind frischte auf;

the \wind is in the east/ north/ south/ west der Wind kommt aus Osten/Norden/Süden/Westen;

to have the \wind at one's back (a. fig) Rückenwind haben;

a breath of \wind ein Lüftchen nt, ein Windhauch m;

there wasn't a breath of \wind es regte sich kein Lüftchen;

to throw caution/sb's advice to the \winds ( fig) alle Vorsicht/jds Ratschlag in den Wind schlagen;

a \wind of change ( fig) ein frischer Wind;

gust of \wind Windstoß m, Windböe f;

to take the \wind out of sb's sails (a. fig) jdm den Wind aus den Segeln nehmen;

to see which way the \wind is blowing (a. fig) sehen, woher der Wind weht;

to sail close to the \wind naut hart am Wind segeln; ( fig) sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen;

to go/run like the \wind laufen/rennen wie der Wind;

to run before the \wind vor dem Wind segeln

2) no pl ( breath) Atem m, Luft f;

to get one's \wind wieder Luft kriegen;

to knock the \wind out of sb ( fig) jdm den Atem verschlagen

3) no pl ( meaningless words) leere Worte, leeres Geschwätz ( pej)

he's full of \wind er ist ein Schaumschläger ( pej)

4) no pl ( flatulence) Blähungen fpl, Winde mpl ( euph)

garlic gives me dreadful \wind von Knoblauch bekomme ich fürchterliche Blähungen;

to break \wind einen fahren lassen ( fam)

to suffer from \wind Blähungen haben

5) mus ( in an organ) Wind m; ( in other instrument) Luftstrom m;

the \winds die [Blech]bläser, innen mpl, f

6) ( scent) Witterung f;

to get \wind of sth ( fig) von etw dat Wind bekommen;

there's something in the \wind ( fig) es liegt etwas in der Luft

7) (Brit, Aus);

(fig: fear)

to get the \wind up Schiss kriegen ( oft pej) ( derb)

to put the \wind up sb jdm Angst einjagen;

tell them your father's a policeman, that'll put the \wind up them! sag ihnen, dein Vater ist Polizist, dann kriegen sie Muffensausen! ( fam)

PHRASES:

to be three sheets in the \wind völlig betrunken [o ( fam) sternhagelvoll] sein;

it's an ill \wind that does nobody any good (\wind that does nobody any good) an allem lässt sich auch etwas Gutes finden;

to raise the \wind (dated) ( fam) Geld auftreiben ( fam) vt

1) ( knock breath out)

to \wind sb jdm den Atem nehmen;

the blow to the stomach \winded me durch den Schlag in den Bauch blieb mir die Luft weg;

to be/get \winded außer Atem sein/geraten

2) ( Brit) ( bring up wind)

to \wind a baby ein Baby ein Bäuerchen machen lassen

3) ( scent)

to \wind sb/ sth jdn/etw wittern n

modifier

1) energy, power, turbine Wind-;

\windmill Windmühle f

2) mus instrument, section Blas-;

\wind player Bläser(in) m(f)

2. wind [waɪnd] n

1) ( bend) Windung f; of river Schleife f; in a road Kurve f

2) ( turn) Umdrehung f;

to give sth a \wind etw aufziehen vt <wound, wound>

1) ( wrap)

to \wind sth etw wickeln;

to \wind wool/ yarn into a ball Wolle/Garn zu einem Knäuel aufwickeln;

to \wind sth around/ onto sth etw um/auf etw akk wickeln;

she wound her arms around me sie schlang ihre Arme um mich;

to \wind a film onto a reel einen Film auf eine Rolle spulen;

to \wind sth off sth etw von etw dat abwickeln

2) ( cause to function)

to \wind a clock/ watch eine Uhr/Armbanduhr aufziehen

3) ( turn)

to \wind sth etw winden [o kurbeln];

to \wind a handle eine Kurbel drehen

4) ( move)

to \wind one's way sich akk schlängeln

5) ( cause to move)

to \wind sth etw spulen;

to \wind a film/tape back[wards]/ forwards einen Film/ein Band zurück-/vorspulen vi <wound, wound>

1) ( meander) stream, road sich akk schlängeln

2) ( coil) sich akk wickeln [o spulen];

to \wind back[wards]/ forwards film, tape zurück-/vorspulen

English-German students dictionary > wind
68 interface

1) интерфейс (в языках программирования - видимая пользователю, в отличие от реализации (implementation), часть описания (функции, модуля, класса), определяющая способ их использования)

- function interface
- interface of class
- module interface
2) интерфейс (приложения)

(соглашения, определяющие способ использования данного приложения другим приложением)

- functional interface
- host adapter interface
- narrow interface
- object interface
- open datalink interface
- personalized interface
- screen interface
- server interface
3) (пользовательский) интерфейс

(предоставляемая пользователю система окон, меню и других элементов управления, позволяющая общаться с данным приложением)

Syn:

user interface

4) (аппаратный) интерфейс (устройство сопряжения; сопряжение; средства сопряжения)

5) сопряжение; согласование || сопрягать; согласовывать

6) граница между двумя системами или приборами; место стыковки

7) пограничный слой ( между двумя материалами)

•

- abstract interface
- adaptive interface
- analog interface
- assistive user interface
- attachment-unit interface
- buffered interface
- bus interface
- bussed interface
- cable interface
- channel interface
- command-driven interface
- command-rich interface
- common user interface
- communications interface
- computer graphics interface
- computer-process interface
- contact interface
- cryptic interface
- current loop interface
- data interface
- diagnose interface
- direct interface
- DMA interface
- dummy-proof interface
- expert-friendly interface
- external interface
- file-based interface
- flexible interface
- gateway/network interface
- general-purpose interface
- general interface
- general-system interface
- graphical interface
- graphic interface
- graphical user interface
- graphic user interface
- hardware interface
- host interface
- human interface
- human-computer interface
- human-engineered interface
- human-machine interface
- hybrid interface
- I/O interface
- input-output interface
- intelligent interface
- intergateway interface
- interlevel interface
- invocation interface
- knowledgebase interface
- language interface
- loosely-coupled interface
- machine-machine interface
- man-machine interface
- master-slave interface
- memory interface
- menu-based interface
- menu-driven interface
- mouse interface
- multimedia interface
- natural interface
- natural language interface
- network interface
- NL interface
- N-wire interface
- open prepress interface
- organization interface
- packet-switching interface
- peripheral interface
- physical interface
- pin-level interface
- power interface
- procedural language interface
- processor interface
- programmable interface
- programmer interface
- seamless interface
- serial interface
- software-to-software interface
- standardized interface
- standard interface
- stream interface
- surface-perspective interface
- sw/hw interface
- task-constrained interface
- text-oriented interface
- transparent interface
- trigger interface
- user interface
- user-friendly interface
- video interface
- virtual interface
- vision interface
- visual/iconic interface
- wimp interface

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > interface
69 mode

1) способ; метод; принцип ( работы)

2) режим ( работы)

3) состояние

4) вид, класс

5) стат. мода, наиболее вероятное значение

•

- absolute deferred mode
- access mode
- addressable mode of memory operation
- addressing mode
- alternate mode
- anticipation mode
- append mode
- attraction mode
- autodecrement mode
- autoecho mode
- autoincrement mode
- background mode
- back-to-back mode
- basic control mode
- batch mode
- batch-job mode
- biased coincident-current mode of operation
- binary mode
- bistable mode
- bit-image mode
- block mode
- block-multiplex mode
- boxed mode
- broadcast mode
- burst mode
- bypass mode
- byte mode
- byte-interleave mode
- byte-multiplex mode
- cacheable-write-protect mode

- calculation location mode
- capitals mode
- card mode
- CAS-before-RAS mode
- character mode
- circle-dot mode
- column binary mode
- command mode
- communication mode
- compatibility mode
- compute mode
- conceal mode
- concurrency mode
- concurrent mode
- connection mode
- connectionless mode
- console mode
- contention mode
- continuous-roll mode
- control mode
- convergent mode
- conversational mode
- cut-sheet mode
- cycle-lock mode
- cycle-steal mode
- dash-dot mode
- data-in mode
- data-pipeline mode
- defocus-focus mode
- destructive mode of operation
- dialog mode
- diffuse mode
- direct location mode
- disconnect mode
- displacement deferred mode
- display mode
- dot-dash mode
- dual-processor mode
- dumb-terminal mode
- edit mode
- exclusive usage mode
- executive guard mode
- extended text mode
- failure mode
- fallback mode
- file access mode
- file mode
- fixed-space character mode
- floating control mode
- fly-by mode
- fly-through mode
- focus-defocus mode
- foreground mode
- forms mode
- free running mode
- freeze mode
- full-screen mode
- go-ahead mode
- graphic mode
- graphics mode
- help mode
- hold mode
- idle mode
- inactivity mode
- increment mode
- initial condition mode
- input mode
- insert mode
- instruction burst mode
- interactive mode
- interactive query mode
- interleaved mode
- interpretive mode
- interrupt mode
- inverse video mode
- keyboard mode
- landscape mode
- learn mode
- left-entry mode
- lettergram mode
- line mode
- literal addressing mode
- load mode
- local mode
- locate mode
- location mode
- lock mode
- long modes
- man-machine mode
- manual mode
- mapping mode
- master mode
- master-slave mode
- memory-address mode
- mode of behavior
- mode of operation
- mode of priority
- monostable mode of operation
- move mode
- multijob mode
- multiplex mode
- multisystem mode
- multitask mode
- native mode
- nibble mode
- noisy mode
- nondestructive reading mode
- nonslotted mode
- nontransparent mode
- no-operation mode
- off mode
- off-line mode
- on-line mode
- on-link mode
- open-loop mode
- operating mode
- operative mode
- opposed mode
- output mode
- overview mode
- page mode
- panel mode
- parallel mode
- parallel-serial mode
- parameter mode
- partitioned mode
- pass-through mode
- pick-function mode
- pipeline mode
- playback mode
- point mode
- point-plotting mode
- portrait mode
- power-saving mode
- preaddressed mode
- preset mode
- privileged mode
- problem mode
- property-sheet mode
- protected mode
- protected usage mode
- pulse mode
- query mode
- question-answer mode
- quick-tear mode
- read-in mode
- read-mostly mode
- ready mode
- real mode
- real-time operation mode
- record mode
- reference-off mode
- register mode
- related modes
- repetitive mode
- replace mode
- reset mode
- revise mode
- right-entry mode
- ripple mode
- rotating fill-display mode
- safe mode
- saturated-off mode
- scan mode
- scanned sensor mode
- scheduled mode
- seek mode
- selector mode
- self-scanning mode
- serial mode
- short offset mode
- short-vector mode
- simplex mode
- single-octet mode
- single-step mode
- slave mode
- sleep mode
- slotted mode
- spontaneous mode
- standby mode
- start-stop mode
- static-column mode
- store-and-forward mode
- stream mode
- streaming mode
- subscription mode
- suspend mode
- system production mode
- system test mode
- test mode
- text mode
- timeout mode
- total-failure mode
- tracking-cross mode
- training mode
- transparent mode
- trapping mode
- typeover mode
- type-through mode
- under the cursor mode
- united modes
- unoperable mode
- usage mode
- user-operating mode
- vector mode
- vector-continue mode
- verification mode
- virtual mode
- waiting mode
- wake-up mode

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > mode
70 model

1) модель; модификация

2) модель (образец; уменьшенная, упрощенная копия)

3) модель (абстрактная схема; концепция)

•

- abstract model
- access control model
- adaptive model
- aggregated model
- algoristic-type model
- allocation model
- analytical model
- ANOVA model
- behavioral model
- birth-death model
- block-diagram model
- business model

- camera model
- capability maturity model
- cascade-based model
- causal model
- client/server model
- client-component model
- client-server model
- cognitive model
- computer model
- conceptual model
- controllable model
- correlative model
- cost estimation model
- crude model
- cybernetic model
- data model
- decision-theoretic model
- decision-tree model
- descriptive model
- design model
- desk model
- deterministic model
- digital terrain model

- domain model
- domain semantic model
- dynamic programming model
- E/R model
- econometric model
- elaborate model
- elemental-equivalent model
- entity set model
- entity-relationship model
- equilibrium model
- estimation model
- exhaustive fault model
- exogenous priority model
- external model
- fault model
- fault-effect model
- finite element model
- fixed cascade delay model
- fixed gate delay model
- flow-oriented model
- forecasting model
- formal model
- frame-based model
- functional model
- gaming model
- gate-based model
- gate-level model
- generalized model
- generic model
- geometrical model
- graph model
- hardware model
- hazard function model
- hazard model
- heuristic model
- hierarchical model
- iconographic model
- internal model
- layout model
- level-based model
- linear programming model
- linear word-level model
- many-server model
- mental model
- MILP model
- model of calculation
- model of knowledge
- Monte-Carlo model
- multiple model
- multivariate model
- network model
- object model
- object-centric model
- OSI reference model
- pandemonium model
- performance-based model
- phenomenological model
- pictorial model
- pilot model
- pin fault model
- predictive model
- preemptive model
- preliminary model
- preproduction model
- priority model
- probabilistic model
- problem model
- pull model

- push model

- qualitative model
- quantitative model
- queueing model
- real world model
- relational model
- relative model
- reliability model
- role-playing model
- scaling model
- scheduling model
- security model
- semi-Markov model
- seven-layer model
- shaded model
- simplified model
- simulation model
- single-stuck fault model
- singular model
- software model
- solid model
- sophisticated model
- state-space model
- statistical model
- stochastic model
- stream of characters model
- structural model
- stuck-at model
- suspect/monitor model
- symbolic model
- table model
- task-network model
- timing model
- transformational model
- typewriter model
- vocal-tract model
- waiting line model
- waterfall model
- wire-frame model
- word-level model
- world model

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > model
71 procedure

1) процедура; процесс

2) методика; образ действий

3) механизм; алгоритм

•

- accounting procedure
- analytical procedure
- antithetical procedure
- antithetic procedure
- auditing procedure
- bivariate procedure
- built-in procedure
- bypass procedure
- cataloged procedure
- certification procedure
- checking procedure
- command procedure
- compile time procedure
- computational procedure
- control procedure
- decision procedure
- design procedure
- diagnostic procedure
- error recovery procedure
- error-handling procedure
- error procedure
- external procedure
- fact-invoked procedure
- fallback procedure
- function procedure
- goal-invoked procedure
- in-line procedure
- in-stream procedure
- internal procedure
- interruption procedure
- interrupt procedure
- invoked procedure
- invoking procedure
- loading procedure
- logoff procedure
- logon procedure
- masking procedure
- mixed numerical procedure
- model solution procedure
- nested procedure
- office procedure
- open and sequential procedure
- packet transfer procedure
- pencil-and-paper multiplication procedure
- pure procedure
- randomized procedure
- reasoning procedure
- recovery procedure
- reducible procedure
- reenterable procedure
- resolution procedure
- self-contained computing procedure
- semidecision procedure
- service procedure
- spot-check procedure
- standardized procedure
- system integrity procedure
- system setup procedure
- test procedure
- updating procedure
- validation procedure
- value returning procedure

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > procedure
72 protocol

протокол (формат передаваемых сообщений, соглашения и правила, по которым происходит обмен информацией между компьютерами или системами)

- agreement protocol
- application-oriented protocol
- binary protocol
- BISYNC protocol
- bisynchronous protocol
- bit-oriented protocol
- blocking protocol
- bridging protocol
- broadcast protocol
- bus polling protocol
- bus protocol
- carrier sense multiple access protocol
- character-asynchronous protocol
- character-oriented protocol
- code-independent protocol
- commit protocol
- communications protocol
- data collection protocol
- data communications protocol
- echo-handling protocol
- end-to-end protocol
- feedback-based protocol
- fixed path protocol
- format protocol
- function management protocol
- handshaking protocol
- high-level protocol
- host-host protocol
- infrared communication protocol
- interactive protocol
- interface protocol
- interfacing protocol
- internet protocol
- internetwork transport protocol
- interrupt protocol
- intralayer management protocol
- intranet protocol
- lightweight protocol
- line protocol
- link-level protocol
- link protocol
- link-state protocol
- locking protocol
- log-tape-write-ahead protocol
- long-haul protocol
- low-level-access protocol
- market-based protocol
- message-level protocol
- network control protocol
- network graphics protocol
- network voice protocol
- network-wide access protocol
- nonblocking protocol
- OSI protocol
- packet protocol
- pass-the-buck protocol
- path control protocol
- path independent protocol
- peer-to-peer protocol
- peer protocol
- point-to-point protocol

- port-to-port protocol
- post office protocol
- reliable status control protocol
- SDLC protocol
- security protocol
- service protocol
- session control protocol
- session protocol
- signaling protocol
- SNA protocol
- split-transaction protocol
- stream protocol
- thinking-out loud protocol
- timed-token protocol
- token-access protocol
- token-access protocol

- token-ring protocol
- transport protocol
- virtual-circuit protocol
- virtual protocol

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > protocol
73 analysis

анализ
analysis by dry way сухой анализ;
analysis by measure объёмный анализ;
analysis by titration титровальный анализ;
analysis by wet way мокрый анализ
analysis of discovery index and exploration success историко-статистический анализ разведки
analysis of variance дисперсионный анализ
activation analysis активационный анализ
age-frequency analysis посистемный анализ
architectural-element analysis анализ элементов и строения (водных отложений)
area-altitude analysis гипсометрический анализ
bioiacies analysis биофациальный анализ
check analysis контрольный анализ
cluster analysis групповой (гроздевой) анализ, кластер-анализ
colorimetric analysis колориметрический анализ
covariance analysis ковариационный анализ
cross-spectrum analysis сопряжённый анализ
differential thermal — дифференциально-термический анализ
digital analysis цифровой анализ
dimensional analysis анализ размерности
discriminant analysis дискриминантный анализ
discriminant function analysis анализ дискриминантных функций
elementary analysis элементарный анализ
factor analysis факторный анализ
four-variable analysis четырёхмерный анализ
fractional analysis фракционный анализ
grade analysis гранулометрический анализ
gravimetric analysis весовой анализ
gravity analysis гравитационный анализ
harmonic analysis гармонический анализ
hierarchial analysis иерархический анализ
humid analysis мокрый анализ
hypsometric analysis гипсометрический анализ
isallo analysis изалло-анализ
least-squares analysis анализ методом наименьших квадратов
lineament analysis анализ линеаментов
mass-spectrographic analysis масс-спектрографический анализ
mesh analysis ситовый анализ
micrometric analysis микрометрический метод анализа
microprobe analysis электронно-зондовый анализ
modal analysis модальный анализ, минералогический подсчёт
multidimensional analysis многомерный анализ
multivariate analysis комплексный (многомерный) анализ
numerical analysis числовой расчёт
on-stream analysis анализ в потоке
particle(-size) analysis гранулометрический анализ
petrofabric analysis петроструктурный анализ
pipette analysis пипеточный анализ (гранулометрический анализ тонкозернистых осадков с применением пипетки для отбора образцов из взвеси)
planimetric analysis планиметрический анализ (диаграмма строения, распределения точек и сравнения по участкам)
point-counter analysis точечный анализ
polarographic analysis полярографический анализ
pollen analysis пыльцевой анализ
pore-structure analysis пороструктурный анализ
proximate analysis 1. приближённый (частный, технический) анализ, экспресс-анализ 2. определение составных частей смеси
Q-mode analysis анализ Q-методом
qualitative analysis качественный анализ
quantitative analysis количественный анализ
quantitative mineralogical analysis количественный минералогический анализ
radiation analysis анализ излучения
response surface analysis анализ характеристических поверхностей
R-mode factor analysis факторный анализ R методом
Rosiwal analysis метод Розиваля (количественный метод определения содержания минералов в породе в объёмных процентах)
screen analysis ситовый анализ
sedimentation analysis седиментационный анализ
seismic facies analysis сейсмофациальный анализ
seismic sequence analysis анализ сейсмических серий
semiquantitative analysis полуколичественный анализ
sieve analysis ситовый анализ
size (frequency) analysis гранулометрический анализ
soil analysis почвенный анализ (методом геохимической разведки)
spectral analysis спектральный анализ
spectrographs analysis спектрографический анализ
spectrum analysis спектральный анализ
spherical harmonic analysis сферический гармонический анализ
spores and pollen analysis спорово-пыльцевой анализ
structural analysis структурный анализ
template analysis палеточный анализ
terrain analysis анализ естественных данных опре делённого участка
textural analysis структурный анализ
thermal analysis дифференциальный термальный анализ
thermochemical analysis термохимический анализ
three-dimensional analysis трёхмерный анализ
time-term analysis анализ годографов
trace analysis анализ следов
tree-ring analysis древесно-кольцевой анализ
turbidity size analysis гранулометрический анализ взвеси
ultimate analysis полный элементарный анализ
umpire analysis третейская проба
volumetric analysis объёмный анализ
wet analysis мокрый анализ
X-ray analysis рентгенографический анализ
X-ray crystal analysis рентгеноструктурный анализ
analyze анализировать

English-Russian dictionary of geology > analysis
74 original

1) исходный

2) оригинал

3) оригинальный

4) основоположный

5) первоначальный

6) первообразный

7) подлинник

8) подлинный

9) примордиальный

10) матем. прообраз

•

original length of specimen — длина образца до испытания

original lithographic stone — оригинальный камень

- continuous-tone original

- line original

- one-sided original

- original assumption

- original code

- original color

- original differential

- original equation

- original function

- original game

- original hypothesis

- original measurement

- original message

- original observations

- original plate

- original population

- original problem

- original sample

- original sequence

- original set

- original state

- original stream

- original table

- original topology

- original triangulation

- original variable

- two-sided original

English-Russian scientific dictionary > original
75 press

1. уст. машина; печатный станок

satellite printing press — печатная машина планетарного типа

programmed press — печатная машина с программным управлением

press noise reduction — снижение уровня шума печатной машины

stop cylinder press — стопцилиндровая плоскопечатная машина

small offset press — малоформатная офсетная печатная машина

2. пресс; прессовать; давить

prefilling press — пресс для уплотнения пресспорошка в форме

multiple-deck press — многоплитный пресс; многоэтажный пресс

five-pot hydraulic press — пятичашечный гидравлический пресс

belly shaping press — формовочный пресс для свиных грудинок

belly forming press — формовочный пресс для свиных грудинок

3. пресса; печать; печатать

print press — пресса

in the press — в прессе

bale press — кипный пресс

foot press — ножной пресс

hand press — ручной пресс

4. типография

to pass for press — сдавать в набор, сдавать в типографию

printing press building — здание типографии

secret printing press — тайная типография

illegal press — нелегальная типография

secret press — тайная типография

5. издательство

academic press — издательство академии

trade press — коммерческое издательство

Microsoft Press — издательство Microsoft

university press — университетское издательство

press book — книга, выпущенная частным издательством

6. тиражный оттиск

press sheet — оттиск

lithograph press plate — офсетная тиражная печатная форма

lithographic press plate — офсетная тиражная печатная форма

7. нажимать

for press — в печать

in press — в печати

ready for press — подготовленный к печати

to be off the press — выходить в свет, выходить из печати

to correct the press — править корректуру

to pass for press — быть пригодным для печатания

Adams press — тигельная печатная машина

albion press — ручной печатный пресс с коленчатым рычагом

all-metal press — цельнометаллический печатный станок

aniline printing press — машина анилиновой печати

arch design press — печатная машина арочного типа

army press — малоформатная переносная печатная машина походного типа

around press — печатная машина планетарного типа

autographic press — машина для печатания с литографских форм, изготовленных способом автографии

automatic cylinder press — плоскопечатный автомат

automatic platen press — тигельный печатный автомат

automatic printing press — плоскопечатный автомат

automatic vulcanizing press — автомат для изготовления резиновых стереотипов

auto-transfer press — печатная машина с автоматическим переключением печатных секций

backing press — круглильный станок

back-to-back perfecting press — машина с секциями типа «резина к резине»

balcony-type press — печатная машина балконного типа

baling press — пресс для упаковки бумаги в кипы, паковальный макулатурный пресс

banknote printing press — машина для печатания денежных знаков

bearer clearance press — печатная машина с контрольными кольцами

bearer contact press — печатная машина с контактными кольцами

bearer-equipped press — ротационная печатная машина с опорными кольцами

bearer ring press — ротационная машина с опорными кольцами

bed-and-platen press — тигельная печатная машина

bed-and-platen steam press — тигельная печатная машина с приводом от парового двигателя

belt press — печатная машина с ленточным формоносителем, печатная машина с формами, смонтированными на бесконечной ленте

bent lever baling press — ручной паковальный макулатурный пресс

binding press — переплётный пресс

blanket-to-blanket press — офсетная печатная машина с секциями типа «резина к резине»

blanket-to-steel press — офсетная печатная машина с секциями трёхцилиндрового построения

blocking press — печатно-позолотный пресс

press and hold down — нажимать и удерживать кнопку мыши

press the button — нажимать кнопку

8. машина для печатания книг, книжная печатная машина

automatic press washer — автоматическая установка для смывки

roll-fed press delivery — приемник рулонной печатной машины

press conditions — данные, характеризующие состояние машины

elite press — газетные издательства для элитарных читателей

electronic press drive — электронный привод печатной машины

9. переплётный пресс

book nipping press — блокообжимной пресс

book printing press — книгопечатный станок

Boston press — тигельная машина типа «Бостон»

broadsheet press — широкоформатная печатная машина

Bullock press — первая рулонная печатная машина

bundling press — паковальный пресс; паковально-обжимной пресс

business forms press — машина для печатания конторских форм или формуляров

calender press — каландр

carbon tissue lay down press — переводной станок для пигментной бумаги, пигментно-переводной станок

carton press — машина для печатания на картоне

central impression press — печатная машина планетарного построения

chromatic press — машина для многокрасочной печати

chromolithographical press — машина для многокрасочной литографской печати

chromotypographical press — машина для многокрасочной высокой печати

afghan press — Афган Пресс

big press — большая пресса

curb press — зеерный пресс

first press — первый пресс

pipe press — трубный пресс

10. нелегальная литература

cold-set press — печатная машина с охлаждающим устройством для закрепления термокрасок

color press — машина для многокрасочной печати, многокрасочная печатная машина

combined aniline-and-photogravure press — комбинированная машина для анилиновой и глубокой печати

common-impression cylinder press — машина для многокрасочной печати с общим цилиндром, многокрасочная печатная машина планетарного типа

common impression printing press — ротационная печатная машина планетарного типа

continuous-form press — машина для печатания бесконечных формуляров

convertible press — машина, переналаживаемая на несколько вариантов печатания

copperplate printing press — машина металлографской печати, станок для печатания офортов

copperplate rolling press — металлографская машина для печатания с углублённых медных форм

copying press — копировальная машина, копировальный аппарат

11. машина для печатания провинциальных газет

axle press — приспособление для выпрямления погнутых мостов

sheet-fed offset press — листовая офсетная печатная машина

air-operated ham press — пневматический пресс для окороков

variable size press — печатная машина переменного формата

stereotype press — устройство для прессования стереотипов

12. провинциальная пресса

currency printing press — машина для печатания денежных знаков

curved plate-proof press — пробопечатный станок для получения оттисков с круглых форм

custom-built press — печатная машина, сконструированная по особому заказу

cut sheet press — листовая печатная машина

cutting and creasing press — пресс для высечки и биговки

cutting creasing-and-embossing press — пресс для высечки, биговки и тиснения

cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина

cylinder galley press — плоскопечатный корректурный станок

cylinder letterpress printing press — типографская плоскопечатная машина

cylinder proofing press — плоскопечатный корректурный станок

D-press — машина металлографской печати

decked type press — печатная машина ярусного типа

decuple press — пятисекционная печатная машина, печатная машина с десятью печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с пятью секциями для двусторонней печати

die-cutting press — высекальный пресс

die-stamping press — пресс для тиснения

digital input press — печатная машина с цифровым управлением; машина, печатающая без формы

Dilitho press — машина для печатания по способу «Ди-лито»

direct press — машина для непосредственного печатания с формы на бумаге

direct flat-bed cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина для непосредственного печатания с формы на бумаге

direct planographic rotary press — ротационная машина для непосредственного печатания с плоских форм на бумаге, ротационная литографская печатная машина

direct rotary press — ротационная машина для непосредственного печатания с формы на бумаге

direct stone lithographic press — литографская печатная машина

double acting printing press — плоскопечатная машина, в которой используются оба хода талера

pot press — чашечный пресс

press power — усилие пресса

second press — второй пресс

wooden press — ручной пресс

worm press — шнековый пресс

13. рулонная печатная машина с двумя приёмными устройствами

iron hand press — металлический печатный станок

press arrangement — компоновка печатной машины

press noise — шум, создаваемый печатной машиной

two-color press — двухкрасочная печатная машина

two-decker press — двухъярусная печатная машина

14. рулонная печатная машина с поворотными штангами

double-feeder platen press — двухнакладный печатный станок; двухнакладная тигельная печатная машина

double octuple press — восьмисекционная печатная машина двойной ширины

double platen nipping press — двухплитный пресс для обжима корешка блоков

double sextuple press — шестисекционная печатная машина двойной ширины

double two-color press — печатная машина с двумя двухкрасочными секциями

double-width press — печатная машина двойной ширины

D-roller press — машина металлографской печати

drum cylinder press — однооборотная плоскопечатная машина

dry offset press — машина для офсетной печати без увлажнения

duodecuple press — шестисекционная печатная машина, печатная машина с двенадцатью печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с шестью секциями для двусторонней печати

duplex press — двусторонняя печатная машина

eight-page press — узкорулонная печатная машина; машина, печатающая 8 страниц формата А4 в 4 краски за один прогон

electrically operated press — печатная машина с электроприводом

embossing press for hot process — пресс для горячего тиснения

empty press — неработающая печатная машина

endless belt press — печатная машина с бесконечным ленточным формоносителем

engine press — печатная машина с механическим приводом, печатная машина с моторным приводом, приводная печатная машина

envelope printing press — печатная машина для изготовления конвертов

etching press — станок для пробного печатания с форм глубокой печати

feed roll-type press — рулонная печатная машина

five-cylinder press — офсетная машина с пятицилиндровой печатной секцией

fixed size press — печатная машина постоянного формата

flat-bed press — плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed offset press — офсетная плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed offset proof press — офсетный пробопечатный станок с плоским талером

flat-bed printing press — плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed rotary press — рулонная плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed stop cylinder press — стопцилиндровая плоскопечатная машина

flat-bed web-fed press — рулонная плоскопечатная машина

flat-lithographic press — литографская плоскопечатная машина

flexo corrugated press — флексографская машина для печатания на гофрированном картоне

flexoprinting press — машина для печатания с эластичных форм, флексографская печатная машина

flexographic proofing press — пробопечатная флексографская машина

flat-bed cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина

floor level press — одноярусная печатная машина

idle press time — время простоя печатной машины

two-tiered press — двухъярусная печатная машина

two-unit press — двухсекционная печатная машина

15. печатная машина линейного типа

press room — печатный цех

press run — ход печатной машины

press type — тип печатной машины

press cylinder — печатный цилиндр

press product — печатная продукция

16. одноярусная печатная машина

fly press — винтовой пресс

form press — машина для печатания конторских форм или формуляров

four-color lithographic offset press — четырёхкрасочная офсетная печатная машина

four-decker press — четырёхъярусная печатная машина

four-page-wide rotary press — ротационная печатная машина с четырьмя полосными формами по ширине

four pillar embossing press — четырёхколонный пресс; позолотный пресс

sewing press — ниткошвейная машина

press product — печатная продукция

press nip — зона печатного контакта

press size — формат печатной машины

press brake — тормоз печатной машины

17. свободная пресса

bookbinder's press — переплетный пресс

bull press — пресс для правки профилей

gold blocking press — позолотный пресс

granulating press — пресс — гранулятор

hardening press — дрессировочный пресс

18. распространяемая бесплатно печатная продукция

full-web press — полноформатная печатная машина

fully automatic press — печатный автомат, полностью автоматизированная печатная машина

galley press — корректурный станок

gilding press — позолотный пресс

gold blocking-and-embossing press — печатно-позолотный пресс

graphic press — печатный станок

gravure press — машина глубокой печати

gravure proofing press — пробопечатная машина глубокой печати

gutter press — бульварная пресса

half-size press — печатная машина половинного формата

press drive — привод печатной машины

hand-fed press — печатный полуавтомат

press frame — станина печатной машины

press function — узел печатной машины

press setup — наладка печатной машины

19. ручной пресс

radical press — альтернативная пресса

thrilling press — сенсационная пресса

jogging press — кромкозагибочный пресс

two-daylight press — двухплитный пресс

double-screw press — двухшнековый пресс

20. печатная машина с ручным приводом

heat-set press — печатная машина с нагревательным устройством

heat-set platen press — тигельный позолотный пресс с подогревом тигля

press speed — производительность печатной машины

rubber offset press — машина для офсетной печати

stencil screen press — машина трафаретной печати

web printing press — ротационная печатная машина

decked type press — печатная машина ярусного типа

21. издания тайной типографии

hedge press — тайная типография

at press time — на время издания

edition in press — издание в печати

university press book — университетское издание

22. тайная типография

high-speed press — высокоскоростная печатная машина

horizontal press — печатная машина горизонтального типа

hot press — горячий каландр

hot stamping press — пресс для горячего тиснения

hybrid press — комбинированная печатная машина

hydraulic press — гидравлический матричный пресс

23. нелегальная печать

press review — обзор печати

local press — местная печать

world press — мировая печать

press round-up — обзор печати

press freedom — свобода печати

24. нелегальная типография

imposition-and-proof press — станок для вёрстки и корректуры

clandestine press — нелегальная литература

25. машина для печатания через промежуточную поверхность

inching press — проворачивание печатной машины

press monitoring — контроль качества печатания

press stability — стабильность печатной машины

tin plate press — пресс для штамповки из жести

tire press — пресс для монтажа и демонтажа шин

26. печатная машина с офсетным цилиндром

indirect flat-bed cylinder press — плоскопечатная машина для печатания через промежуточную поверхность

low unit press — печатная машина партерного типа

decker type press — печатная машина ярусного типа

lithographic press — литографская печатная машина

narrow-width press — узкорулонная печатная машина

platen press feeder — самонаклад тигельной машины

27. печатная машина секционного типа

sheet-fed flat-bed press — листовая плоскопечатная машина

tubular plate press — машина для печатания с тонких форм

sheet-fed type printing press — листовая печатная машина

press manufacturing plant — завод полиграфических машин

stone offset press — литоофсетная плоскопечатная машина

28. машина, входящая в состав поточной линии

intaglio printing press — машина глубокой печати

inverted die-stamping press — пресс для тиснения зеркального очка литер

iron press — металлический печатный станок; металлический печатный пресс

job press — плоскопечатная машина для печатания акцидентной продукции

jobbing press — конторская печатная машина

jobbing platen press — тигельная машина для печатания акцидентной продукции

job printing flat-bed press — плоскопечатная машина для печатания акцидентной продукции

job printing rotary press — ротационная машина для печатания акцидентной продукции

label press — машина для печатания этикеток

label-cutting press — высекальная машина, машина для высечки этикеток

laboratory printing press — лабораторный пробопечатный станок

large press — крупноформатная печатная машина

large-sheet press — крупноформатная листовая печатная машина

leftist press — левая печать; левая пресса

letterpress printing press — машина высокой печати

letterpress proofing press — пробопечатный станок высокой печати

to lower the weight at the press — опустить вес при жиме

two-color offset press — двухкрасочная офсетная машина

to lay down the press — устанавливать печатную машину

timing of press — цикличность действия печатной машины

rotogravure press — ротационная машина глубокой печати

29. ручной корректурный станок

drill press vice — машинные тиски для сверлильных станков

stereo molding press — станок для отливки стереотипов

offset proofing press — офсетный пробопечатный станок

note printing press — станок для печатания банкнот

printing press — печатная машина; печатный станок

30. рычажный печатный станок

lever printing press — рычажный печатный станок

liberty job printing press — тигельная печатная машина со сложным движением тигля иили талера перемещаются в вертикальном направлении

light-duty press — малоформатная печатная машина

press installation — монтаж печатной машины

proof printing press — пробопечатный станок

printing press unit — секция печатной машины

unit-type press — секционная печатная машина

drill press — стационарный сверлильный станок

31. офсетная печатная машина, машина офсетной печати

folding press — универсально-гибочная машина

gibbetted in the press — высмеянный в печати

press proofing — пробное печатание на машине

Boston press — тигельная машина типа < Бостон>

according to the press — по сообщениям печати

32. литографская печатная машина

lithographic hand press — литографский ручной станок

lithographic machine press — литографский механизированный станок

litho proofing press — офсетный пробопечатный станок

long frame press — плоскопечатная машина с удлинённым талером

press speed follower — следящий привод печатной машины

press brush — листоприжимная щетка для печатной машины

business forms press — машина для печатания формуляров

wraparound press — машина для печатания с гибких форм

straight-line press — печатная машина партерного типа

33. обрезные тиски с гобелем

to press juice out of apples — выжимать сок из яблок

34. ручной пресс переплётчика

associated press news — новости агентства Ассошиэйтед Пресс

press complaint commission — Комиссия по жалобам на прессу

multistage press — многоплитный пресс; многоэтажный пресс

hand-bundling signature press — паковально-обжимной пресс

Australian Associated Press — Острэлиан Ассошиэйтед Пресс

35. обжимной пресс

magazine press — журнальная печатная машина

magnetographic press — магнитографская печатная машина

makeready press — приправочный станок

man power press — печатная машина с ручным приводом

manually operated bundling press — ручной паковально-обжимной пресс

matrix drying press — пресс для сушки матриц

matrix molding press — матричный пресс

mechanized hand press — механизированный печатный станок

metal decorating press — машина для печатания на жести

mezzanine press — печатная машина балконного типа

punching press — штамповальный пресс

sheet-stretch press — обтяжной пресс

tabletting press — таблеточный пресс

country press — провинциальная пресса

embossing press — гофрировочный пресс

36. матричный пресс

press manipulator — манипулятор для обслуживания прессов

press advertizing campaign — рекламная кампания в прессе

grape press — пресс для отжима сока из виноградной мезги

mash filter press — фильтр — пресс для отделения затора

gallery for the press — места для представителей прессы

37. пресс для изготовления пластмассовых стереотипов

molding press for plastic plates — пресс для изготовления пластмассовых стереотипов

multicolor flexographic press — многокрасочная флексографская печатная машина, многокрасочная машина для печатания с эластичных форм

multicolor flexographic rotary press — многокрасочная ротационная флексографская печатная машина, многокрасочная ротационная машина для печатания с эластичных форм

multilevel press — многоярусная печатная машина

multiple couple printing press — многосекционная печатная машина

multiple station continuous web printing press — многосекционная рулонная печатная машина

multiple web press — многорулонная печатная машина

multipurpose press — универсальная печатная машина

multiroll press — многорулонная печатная машина

multitiered press — многоярусная печатная машина

cosmetic powder press — пресс для компактирования пудры

blocking-and-embossing press — печатно-позолотный пресс

automatic soap press — пресс-автомат для штамповки мыла

press enter to continue — нажмите ввод для продолжения

pneumatic cheese press — пневматический пресс для сыра

38. печатная машина одинарной ширины

ticket press — билетопечатная машина

flat-bed press — плоскопечатная машина

press setter — наладчик печатных машин

press carcass — станина печатной машины

inched press — провернул печатную машину

39. узкорулонная печатная машина

news press — газетная печатная машина

newspaper flexographic press — флексографская машина для печатания газет

numbering press — нумеровальная печатная машина

octuple press — печатная машина с восемью печатными аппаратами; печатная машина с четырьмя секциями для двусторонней печати, четырёхсекционная печатная машина двойной ширины

offset press — офсетная печатная машина, машина офсетной печати

offset press for offices — малая офсетная машина конторского типа, ротапринт

offset duplicator press — офсетная множительная машина

offset gravure press — машина глубокой офсетной печати, машина глубокой печати с промежуточной передачей изображения

offset proof press — офсетный пробопечатный станок

offset stream press — быстроходная офсетная печатная машина

one-color press — машина для однокрасочной печати, однокрасочная печатная машина

one-roll press — однорулонная печатная машина

padding press — блокнотообжимной пресс

pad-transfer press — тампопечатная машина, машина для тампопечати

128-page press — машина, печатающая за один цикл 128 страниц

paste ink letter press — машина высокой печати, использующая густотёртые краски

perfecting press — двусторонняя печатная машина

perfecting web-offset press — двусторонняя рулонная офсетная печатная машина

perfector press — двусторонняя печатная машина

perfector sheet-fed offset press — листовая двусторонняя офсетная печатная машина

periodical press — периодическая печать

photolitho offset cylinder proofing press — офсетный пробопечатный станок

phototype press — фототипная печатная машина

pillar press — пресс на колонне, колонный пресс

planographic press — машина для плоской печати с металлической формы

platen press — тигельная печатная машина

pneumatic book press — пневматический блокообжимной пресс

pneumatic bundling press — пневматический паковально-обжимной пресс

postage stamp printing press — машина для печатания почтовых марок

power press — приводная печатная машина, машина

power-driven press — печатная машина с механическим приводом

power-operated cylinder proof press — корректурный станок с механическим приводом

printability press — пробопечатное устройство

printing press — печатная машина; печатный станок

printing press of stacktype — печатная машина вертикального построения

private press — частная типография

production press — работающая печатная машина; машина, печатающая тиражные оттиски

platen press — тигельная печатная машина

press standard — станина печатной машины

screen press — машина трафаретной печати

web-fed press — рулонная печатная машина

stencil press — машина трафаретной печати

40. пробопечатный станок

test press — пробопечатный станок

proof press — пробопечатный станок

transfer press — переводной станок

book printing press — книгопечатный станок

iron press — металлический печатный станок

41. корректурный станок

proving and reversing press — офсетный пробопечатно-переводной станок

publication press — машина для печатания издательской продукции

push button controlled press — печатная машина с кнопочным управлением

quadruple press — печатная машина с четырьмя печатными аппаратами, печатная машина с двумя секциями для двусторонней печати

quintuple press — печатная машина с пятью печатными аппаратами

reel-to-reel press — ротационная печатная машина с рулонной приёмкой

register punching press — станок для пробивки отверстий в центре приводочных меток

relief rotary press — ротационная машина высокой печати

reversing press — переводной станок

rightist press — правая печать; правая пресса

roller press — плоскопечатная машина с печатным аппаратом, состоящим из двух цилиндров

42. лощильный пресс

lever press — рычажный пресс

lying press — обжимной пресс

screw press — винтовой пресс

size press — клеильный пресс

stack press — обжимной пресс

43. машина металлографской печати

roll leaf stamping press — пресс для тиснения рулонной фольгой

have a good press — получить благоприятные отзывы в печати

stack-type press — печатная машина вертикального типа

single-width press — печатная машина одинарной ширины

press bed-plate — фундаментная плита печатной машины

indirect press — печатная машина с офсетным цилиндром

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > press
76 Moting

MOTING
Moting is an extremely important function of a gin. On most gins, moting is done by gravity after the lint and motes have been stripped from the saws by means of a brush or air blast. Special mote boards are often introduced into the air stream to assist in this segregation. On modern air-blast gins, the moting is done by centrifugal force before the lint is stripped from the saws.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Moting
77 carry

carry

A n ( range) portée f.

B vtr

1 [person, animal] porter [bag, shopping, load, news, message] (in dans ; on sur) ; to carry sth up/down porter qch en haut/en bas ; to carry sth in/out apporter/emporter qch ; to carry the bags over the road traverser la route en portant les bagages ; to carry the child across the river porter l'enfant pour traverser la rivière ; to carry cash/a gun avoir de l'argent liquide/un revolver sur soi ; to carry a memory/a picture in one's mind avoir un sentiment/une image toujours en tête ; to carry sth too far fig pousser qch trop loin ; we can't afford to carry anyone fig nous ne pouvons pas nous permettre de traîner des poids morts ;

2 [vehicle, pipe, wire, vein] transporter ; [wind, tide, current, stream] emporter ; licensed to carry passengers autorisé à transporter des passagers ; to be carried on the wind être porté or transporté par le vent ; to be carried along by the tide être poussé par la marée ; the wind carried the ash towards the town le vent a transporté les cendres vers la ville ; to carry sth off ou away emporter qch ; to carry sb off ou away emmener qn ; to carry sth/sb back ramener qch/qn ; to carry one's audience with one avoir son public derrière soi ; his quest carried him to India sa quête l'a amené en Inde ; her talent will carry her a long way son talent la mènera loin ; to be carried along with the general enthusiasm être emporté par l'enthousiasme général ;

3 ( feature) comporter [warning, guarantee, review, report] ; porter [symbol, label] ; ‘The Gazette’ will carry the ad ‘La Gazette’ publiera l'annonce ;

4 ( entail) comporter [risk, danger, responsibility] ; être passible de [penalty, fine] ; to carry conviction être convaincant ;

5 (bear, support) [bridge, road] supporter [weight, load, traffic] ; the field will not carry that herd/crop le champ ne convient pas à ce troupeau/cette culture ;

6 Mil, Pol ( win) l'emporter dans [state, region, constituency] ; remporter [battle, match] ; faire voter [bill, amendment] ; the motion was carried by 20 votes to 13 la motion l'a emporté par 20 votes contre 13 ; to carry all before one/it [person, argument] l'emporter haut la main ;

7 Med être porteur/-euse de [disease] ; she is carrying the HIV virus elle est porteuse du virus VIH ;

8 ( be pregnant with) [woman] être enceinte de [boy, girl, twins] ; [female animal] porter [young] ; she is carrying a child elle est enceinte ; I am carrying his child je porte son enfant ;

9 Comm (stock, sell) faire [item, brand] ; we carry a wide range of nous offrons un grand choix de ;

10 (hold, bear) ( permanently) porter [tail, head] ; he was carrying his arm awkwardly il se tenait le bras de façon curieuse ;

11 Math retenir [one, two].

C vi [sound, voice] porter ; to carry well porter bien ; the noise carried (for) several kilometres le bruit a porté à plusieurs kilomètres.

D v refl to carry oneself se tenir (like comme ; with avec).

Idioms

to be carried away by sth être emballé ○ par qch ; to get carried away ○ s'emballer ○, se laisser emporter.

Phrasal verbs

■ carry back:

▶ carry back [sth], carry [sth] back Tax reporter [qch] en arrière [sum, loss] ;

▶ carry [sb] back ( in memory) ramener [person] (to à).

■ carry forward:

▶ carry forward [sth], carry [sth] forward

1 Accts reporter [balance, total, sum] ;

2 Tax reporter [qch] en avant [sum, loss].

■ carry off:

▶ carry off [sth] remporter [prize, medal] ; to carry it off ○ ( succeed) réussir, y arriver ;

▶ carry off [sb], carry [sb] off [illness, disease] emporter [person, animal].

■ carry on:

▶ carry on

1 ( continue) continuer (doing à faire) ; carry on! continue! ; to carry on down ou along the road ( in car) continuer la route ; ( on foot) poursuivre son chemin ; if it carries on like this si ça continue comme ça ; to carry on as if nothing had happened continuer comme si de rien n'était ; to carry on with sth continuer or poursuivre qch ;

2 ○ ( behave) se conduire ; that's no way to carry on ce n'est pas une façon de se conduire ; to carry on as if se conduire comme si ;

3 ○ ( have affair) fricoter ○, avoir une liaison (with avec) ;

4 ○ (talk, go on) jacasser ○ ; to carry on about sth déblatérer ○ sur qch ;

▶ carry on [sth]

1 ( conduct) conduire [business, trade] ; entretenir [correspondence] ; mener [conversation, negotiations, normal life] ;

2 ( continue) maintenir [tradition, custom] ; reprendre [family firm] ; poursuivre [activity, discussion].

■ carry out:

▶ carry out [sth], carry [sth] out réaliser [plan, experiment, study, audit, reform, robbery] ; effectuer [raid, attack, operation, repairs] ; exécuter [orders, punishment, recommendations, restoration] ; mener [investigation, campaign] ; accomplir [execution, killing] ; remplir [duties, function, mission] ; mettre [qch] à exécution [threat] ; tenir [promise].

■ carry over:

▶ carry over into [problem, attitude, rivalry] s'étendre à [area of activity, personal life] ;

▶ carry sth over into transférer qch dans [private life, area of activity, adulthood] ;

▶ carry over [sth], carry [sth] over

1 gen to be carried over from [custom, habit, feeling] remonter à [period, childhood] ; an item carried over from the last meeting un point laissé en attente à la dernière réunion ;

2 Fin ( on stock exchange) reporter [debt] ;

3 Accts, Tax = carry forward.

■ carry through:

▶ carry through [sth], carry [sth] through mener [qch] à bien [reform, policy, task] ;

▶ carry [sb] through [humour, courage] soutenir [person] ; [instincts] guider [person].

Big English-French dictionary > carry
78 coordinate

координата; <pl>

1. координаты

2. оси координат; система координат

coordinate of the foremost point of the aerodynamic mean chord line

affine coordinates

aircraft coordinates

airfoil coordinates

balance coordinates

blade coordinates

blade-fixed coordinates

body coordinates

body-fitted coordinates

body-fixed coordinates

body-oriented coordinates

canonical coordinates

Cartesian coordinates

chordwise coordinate

circumferential coordinate

computational coordinates

cylindrical coordinates

discrete coordinates

distributed coordinates

Earth-fixed launch site coordinates

equilibrium coordinates

generalized coordinates

global coordinates

ignorable coordinates

inertial coordinates

isoparametric coordinates

missile-fixed coordinates

natural coordinates

nodal coordinates

polar coordinates

radial coordinate

rotational coordinates

spanwise coordinate

spatial coordinate

spherical coordinates

stream function coordinates

surface-oriented coordinates

time coordinate

tip-path-fixed coordinates

transformed coordinates

translational coordinates

transverse coordinate

vertical coordinate

wind-fixed coordinates

Авиасловарь > coordinate
79 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language

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function — Fluent Flu ent, n. 1. A current of water; a stream. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] 2. [Cf. F. fluente.] (Math.) A variable quantity, considered as increasing or diminishing; called, in the modern calculus, the {function} or {integral}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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